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Personal Growth and Goals

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How Not to Regret Regret
Copyright © All rights reserved.

By Ken Chapman, Ph.D. 

Regret is the pain people feel when they compare what is with what might have been.  Regret is one of the most universal feelings.   Research has shown that men and women of all ages express regret about the results they feel from past actions. 

Two Faces of Regret 

Regret is an inescapable part of life.  For every choice we make, we give up a host of other options leaving us open to feelings of regret.  So it is important to learn how to put regret into a livable context.  If we are able to confront regret realistically, we can avoid its negative effects and instead convert it into a positive tool to make effective life choices. 

When regret over past events takes over people’s lives, it leaves them stuck in the past, racked with self-blame, unable to make positive decisions.  We are all familiar with fictional characters, and some real life too, who have never married because of a regretted romantic experience early in life. 

But regret can also serve a valuable positive function.  Properly utilized, it can help us learn from our previous mistakes, reexamine our personal values and goals in life, and come to terms with the need to balance different aspects of our lives. 

Coming to Terms With the Past 

We all feel regret that something in our lives did not work out as it might have.  The degree of pain accompanying feelings of regret is closely related to the amount of self-blame we feel.  But self-blame over the past leads to depression in the present and poor decisions in the future. 

Coming to terms effectively with our regrets requires not self-blame but self-compassion.  That does not mean excusing ourselves - just assessing the past realistically and accepting our personal limitations. 

Sometimes external forces caused the situation that led to regret as people are seldom totally in control of a situation.  While we can’t change an event in the past, the one thing we can control is our attitude and reaction toward it in the present.  Even if we did once make a really bad decision, we are not fated to continue on the same path forever.  If we use our regret to understand what we did wrong, then we can hope to do better next time. 

Making Better Decisions 

Examining our regret can help us understand our true values and why our “real selves” are unhappy over what we did in the past.  It can build a bridge to a better future because understanding what we really want will make us better able to resist the external forces that caused our past mistakes.  These forces from family and friends or from the outside environment of beliefs and ideas bombard us everyday and persuade us unthinkingly to adopt wants and ambitions that we don’t really share. 

Understanding our true priorities in life is important because we suffer more regret over the things we didn’t do than over the things that we did mistakenly.

Helpful:  If we act in accordance with what we really believe, we are likely to suffer less regret later even if it does not work out the way we hoped.  But if we never examine our priorities and just continue on the same path afraid to take risks on a new endeavor lest we stumble, we are likely to end up with serious regrets over the roads not taken. 

Regret can have a powerful effect on us.  This is particularly true at certain times, birthdays, anniversaries, holidays, that focus our attention on differences between what was, what might have been, and what is. 

How to Cope With Regret 

There are a number of specific ways to harness regret as a help for making better future decisions rather than a source of remorse or recrimination.

  • Altruism.  Do something positive for other people.  Then you can feel genuinely good about yourself and partly make up for past occasions when you may have wronged others.  While women are traditionally attuned to caring activities, men also have much to gain by practicing their ability to help others.
  • Humor.  Past situations become easier to bear when we view them through the prism of humor.  Regret is hardest to bear by people who regard themselves as perfect.  Humor is a way to remind us that no one in the world, including ourselves, is perfect.  If you feel bad because of an embarrassing situation that you once experienced, exaggerate its most embarrassing features and imagine that they happened to a character in a comic movie.  You will be amazed how much better it makes you feel.
  • Seize the moment.  Try to live in the present.  Make the most of every opportunity you are granted to enjoy the company of family, of new and old friends, and  to savor new experiences.  Then when the opportunity no longer exists, you’ll feel much less regret over missing precious opportunities.
  • Surrender the need always to be right.  Do not confuse surrender with weakness.  If you are willing to take the first step toward repairing a relationship, even if it bruises your ego a little now, you will feel less regret and guilt later.
  • Reframing.  Shift your perspective in order to view a situation in a new light.  Instead of thinking I wasn’t good enough for him or her, shift to what I had to offer wasn’t appreciated.  

Anticipate Regret

The best way to avoid future regret is to think now about how today’s decisions are likely to affect anticipated future situations.  The better your decision, the less regret you are likely to feel.  When you know that a significant event is likely to occur in your life, begin thinking ahead about what you need to do, now and later, to prepare for it.  Even an apparently simple decision may have hidden consequence.  So gather information, talk to others who faced similar choices, learn what their regrets were and try to get an objective view by hearing different perspectives.  After weighing all the evidence, think about the prospective gains and losses to yourself and others closest to you and about how you and they are likely to feel about it later.  You will be able to make a thoughtful choice that will minimize your future reasons for regret.

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